Telemedicine
is the application of information technology and telecommunications to the
delivery of healthcare services such as health evaluations and consultations
over a telecommunications network. It allows healthcare professionals to
diagnose, evaluate, and treat patients without having to see them in person,
and it can also assist save lives in critical care and emergency circumstances.
Telemedicine is extremely beneficial to remote rural communities since it
allows them to overcome distance constraints and access medical services when
they are needed. Telemedicine allows clinicians to communicate with one another
via a variety of electronic platforms, such as video conferencing, email, and
electronic messaging. This lowers the overall cost of medical care for patients
while also improving access to healthcare.
The World
Health Organization (WHO) established the global observatory for eHealth (GOe)
to study the benefits that information and communication technology might offer
to healthcare in order to enhance patient well-being. The global observatory
was established in 2009 to assess the state of telemedicine on a national,
regional, and global scale. The poll looked at four domains of telemedicine,
including telepathology, teledermatogy, telepsychology, and teleradiology, as
well as four processes that will aid in the growth of telemedicine globally.
Telemedicine as a Cost-effective
Platform for Diagnosis and Treatment
The
diagnosis and treatment of chronic disease through multiple trips to hospitals
or clinics is an expensive alternative that the majority of the rural
population in developing countries cannot afford. Telemedicine is a traditional
solution to this problem because it has proven to be a cost-effective platform
for patient diagnosis and treatment by removing the requirement for patients to
attend hospitals or clinics.
The
availability of a sufficient number of patients, the sharing of telemedicine
infrastructure among multiple clinical users, and the efficacy of telemedicine
in terms of patient utility and successful clinical consultations all
contribute to telemedicine's cost-effectiveness. As a result, the telemedicine
market is predicted to develop due to the cost-effectiveness of
telemedicine platforms for diagnosis and treatment over the forecast period.
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